Endometriosis
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain, irregular periods, and infertility. Treatment focuses on symptom relief, disease control, and fertility preservation.
Symptoms
- Severe menstrual pain
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Heavy or irregular periods
- Difficulty in conceiving
Diagnosis
- Clinical evaluation and pelvic examination
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- MRI in selected cases
- Diagnostic laparoscopy (gold standard)
Treatment Options
Medical Management
Pain relief medications
Hormonal therapy to suppress disease progression
Surgical Management
Laparoscopic excision or ablation of endometriotic lesions
Removal of adhesions to restore pelvic anatomy
Fertility Management
- Timely fertility planning
- IUI or IVF in moderate to severe cases
- Individualized ART strategies
Follow-Up Care
- Long-term symptom monitoring
- Lifestyle and pain management guidance
Risks & Complications
- Disease recurrence
- Chronic pain
- Impact on fertility if untreated
With early diagnosis, expert treatment, and personalized fertility planning, endometriosis can be effectively managed to improve quality of life and reproductive outcomes.
