Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Most cysts are benign and often resolve on their own, but treatment depends on the cyst’s type, size, symptoms, and the woman’s age and reproductive plans.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
- Functional cysts (follicular or corpus luteum)
- Endometriotic cysts (endometriomas)
- Dermoid cysts
- Polycystic ovaries
- Simple or complex cysts
Diagnosis
- Pelvic examination
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- Doppler study (if needed)
- Blood tests (CA-125 or hormonal tests in selected cases)
Treatment Options
Observation & Monitoring
Small, simple cysts without symptoms
Regular ultrasound follow-up
Pain management if required
Medical Treatment
Hormonal medications to regulate cycles
Pain relievers for discomfort
Treatment of underlying hormonal imbalance
Surgical Management
Laparoscopic cyst removal for large, persistent, or symptomatic cysts
Ovarian cystectomy to preserve ovarian tissue
Surgery recommended if malignancy is suspected
Fertility Considerations
- Fertility-preserving approaches whenever possible
- Planning pregnancy after cyst resolution
- IVF support if fertility is affected
Risks & Complications
- Ovarian torsion
- Cyst rupture causing acute pain
- Infection or internal bleeding (rare)
Follow-Up Care
- Regular monitoring
- Lifestyle and dietary guidance
- Counseling for recurrence prevention
With accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment, ovarian cysts can be managed safely while protecting hormonal balance, fertility, and overall reproductive health.
