Preconception Counselling
Preconception Counselling
Preconception counselling is a specialized medical consultation aimed at preparing couples—especially women—for a healthy pregnancy and safe motherhood. It helps identify potential risks, optimize health, and improve the chances of a successful conception and healthy baby.
Why Preconception Counselling is Important (Indications)
- Planning pregnancy
- Previous miscarriage or complications
- Irregular periods or infertility
- Chronic illnesses (diabetes, thyroid, hypertension)
- Genetic or hereditary conditions
- Advanced maternal age
- Lifestyle-related concerns
What is Done in Preconception Counselling?
1. Detailed Medical History
- Menstrual cycle, past pregnancies, medical conditions
- Family history of genetic disorders
2. Physical Examination
- Weight, BMI, blood pressure
- Thyroid and general health assessment
3. Laboratory Tests (if required)
- Blood tests (Hb, thyroid, sugar levels)
- Infectious screening (HIV, Hepatitis, Rubella)
- Vitamin levels (especially folic acid, B12, Vitamin D)
4. Lifestyle Guidance
- Balanced diet and nutrition plan
- Exercise recommendations
- Avoid smoking, alcohol, and stress management
5. Medication Review
- Safe medications during pregnancy
- Discontinuation of harmful drugs
Benefits of Preconception Counselling
- Reduces pregnancy complications
- Improves chances of natural conception
- Ensures healthier mother and baby
- Early detection of risk factors
Preconception counselling empowers couples with knowledge and medical support for a safe and joyful journey toward parenthood.
